Romans used a host of specialized weaponary to deal with their adversaries. The gladius was designed for short thrusting and not cleaving like a normal short sword. This was optimal because they faced largely unarmoured foes and this technique left most of the Legionairre behind the shield wall with only the tips of spears and swords to greet his enemy! As mentioned in other sections, the pilum (pee-lum) was designed to make it non-returnable. This means that once it hit its target, the enemy could not return fire with the same pilums! How ingenious! I don't know much about the pugio (dagger) and its design, but if you know - feel free to contact me!
PICTURE |
TYPE |
DESCRIPTION |
Early Republic Gladius | This is the gladius used by the early Roman Republic...it was based off og Greek design. | |
Mainz Gladius | This is a wonderful version of the impressive work from Mainz. Like all pieces from Mainz it is beautifully crafted and has a bone handle. Notice the detail on the scabard! | |
Maximus' Gladius from the movie "Gladiator" | This is an exact reproduction of the gladius Maximus used in the movie! There is debate as to whether it is a Spathica or a Gladius. A Spathica was a calvarymen's longsword. I guess we will only know if we measure it! It is a nice piece either way! | |
Bone Dagger | I think this is more of a utility tool or eating utensil because it bears little resemblance to the pugio. |